umap/docs/ubuntu.md
2017-05-10 19:14:35 +02:00

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# Tutorial
This tutorial will cover an installation from scratch of a uMap instance in an Ubuntu server.
You need sudo grants on this server, and it must be connected to Internet.
## Install system dependencies
sudo apt install python3.5 python3.5-dev python-virtualenv wget nginx uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python3 postgresql-9.5 postgresql-9.5-postgis-2.2 git
*Note: uMap also works with python 2.7 and 3.4, so adapt the package names if you work with another version.*
## Create deployment directories:
sudo mkdir -p /srv/umap
sudo mkdir -p /etc/umap
*You can change this path, but then remember to adapt the other steps accordingly.*
## Create a Unix user
sudo useradd -N umap -d /srv/umap/
*Here we use the name `umap`, but this name is up to you. Remember to change it
on the various commands and configuration files if you go with your own.*
## Give umap user access to the config folder
sudo chown umap:users /etc/umap
## Create a postgresql user
sudo -u postgres createuser umap
## Create a postgresql database
sudo -u postgres createdb umap -O umap
## Activate PostGIS extension
sudo -u postgres psql umap -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis"
## Login as umap Unix user
sudo -u umap -i
From now on, unless we say differently, the commands are run as `umap` user.
## Create a virtualenv and activate it
virtualenv /srv/umap/venv --python=/usr/bin/python3.5
source /srv/umap/venv/bin/activate
*Note: this activation is not persistent, so if you open a new terminal window,
you will need to run again this last line.*
## Install umap
pip install umap-project
## Create a local configuration file
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/umap-project/umap/master/umap/settings/local.py.sample -O /etc/umap/umap.conf
## Create the tables
umap migrate
## Collect the statics
umap collectstatic
## Create languages files
umap storagei18n
## Create a superuser
umap createsuperuser
## Start the demo server
umap runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
You can now go to [http://localhost:8000/](http://localhost:8000/) and try to create a map for testing.
When you're done with testing, quit the demo server (type Ctrl-C).
## Configure the HTTP API
Now let's configure a proper HTTP server.
### uWSGI
Create a file named `/srv/umap/uwsgi_params`, with this content
(without making any change on it):
```
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
```
Then create a configuration file for uWSGI:
nano /srv/umap/uwsgi.ini
And paste this content. Double check paths and user name in case you
have customized some of them during this tutorial. If you followed all the bits of the
tutorial without making any change, you can use it as is:
```
[uwsgi]
uid = umap
gid = users
# Python related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /srv/umap/
# umap's wsgi module
module = umap.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /srv/umap/venv
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 4
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = /srv/umap/uwsgi.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
chmod-socket = 666
stats = /srv/umap/stats.sock
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
plugins = python3
```
### Nginx
Create a new file:
nano /srv/umap/nginx.conf
with this content:
```
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream umap {
server unix:///srv/umap/uwsgi.sock;
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name your-domain.org;
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 5M; # adjust to taste
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass umap;
include /srv/umap/uwsgi_params;
}
}
```
Remember to adapt the domain name.
### Activate and restart the services
Now quit the `umap` session, simply by typing ctrl+D.
You should now be logged in as your normal user, which is sudoer.
- Activate the Nginx configuration file:
sudo ln -s /srv/umap/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/umap
- Activate the uWSGI configuration file:
sudo ln -s /srv/umap/uwsgi.ini /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/umap.ini
- Restart both services:
sudo systemctl restart uwsgi nginx
Now you should access your server through your url and create maps:
http://yourdomain.org/
Congratulations!
- - -
## Troubleshooting
- Nginx logs are in /var/log/nginx/:
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
- uWSGI logs are in /var/log/uwsgi:
sudo tail -f /var/log/uwsgi/umap.log
## Before going live
### Add a real SECRET_KEY
In your local.py file, add a real secret and unique `SECRET_KEY`, and do
not share it.
### Remove DEMO flag
In your local.py:
UMAP_DEMO_SITE = False
DEBUG = False
### Configure social auth
Now you can login with your superuser, but you may allow users to user social
authentication.
### Configure default map center
In your local.py change those settings:
LEAFLET_LONGITUDE = 2
LEAFLET_LATITUDE = 51
LEAFLET_ZOOM = 6
### Activate statics compression
In your local.py, set `COMPRESS_ENABLED = True`, and then run the following command
umap compress
### Configure the site URL and short URL
In your local.py:
SITE_URL = "http://localhost:8019"
SHORT_SITE_URL = "http://s.hort"
Also adapt `ALLOWED_HOSTS` accordingly.
## Add more tilelayers, pictograms…
Go to the admin: [http://localhost:8020/admin/](http://localhost:8020/admin/),
and create the objects you want.