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/.venv
/result
__pycache__
/.pytest_cache
/.hypothesis
/htmlcov
/.coverage

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"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
"files.insertFinalNewline": true,
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],
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],
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.organizeImports": true,
},
"python.sortImports.args": [
"--force-single-line-imports"
]
}

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notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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# Jeff's TFTP
TFTP server for Python using asyncio. Borrows heavily from [python-tx-tftp](https://github.com/shylent/python-tx-tftp) and
[aiotftp](https://github.com/sangoma/aiotftp). ``python-tx-tftp`` was not suitable for my needs as it's Python 3 support is limited, it uses Twisted instead of Python's native async support (Twisted is a fine library but I needed an implementation that )
## Features
* Use of newer Python features
* asyncio
* type hinting
* enums
## TODO
* More tests
* TFTP client
## Reference List
* [IEN 133](https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien133.txt) - TFTP protocol
* [RFC 783](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc783) - TFTP protocol revision 2
* [RFC 1350](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1350) - TFTP protocol revision 2
* [RFC 1782](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1782) - TFTP Option Extension
* [RFC 1783](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1783) - TFTP Blocksize Option
* [RFC 1784](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1784) - TFTP Timeout Interval and Transfer Size Options
* [RFC 1785](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1785) - TFTP Option Negotiation Analysis
* [RFC 2347](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2347) - TFTP Option Extension
* [RFC 2348](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2348) - TFTP Blocksize Option
* [RFC 2349](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2349) - TFTP Timeout Interval and Transfer Size Options

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import asyncio
import functools
import logging
import pathlib
import sys
import traceback
import arrow
from jtftp.filesystem.inmemory import InMemoryFilesystem
from jtftp.protocol import tftp_server_protocol_factory
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Formatter(logging.Formatter):
def __init__(self):
logging.Formatter.__init__(self, "")
def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord):
message = record.msg
if len(record.args) > 0:
message = record.msg % record.args
created = arrow.get(record.created).to("America/Chicago")
name = record.name
if len(name) > 25:
name = name[:24] + "\u2026"
msg = f"{created:YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS Z} [{name:^25s}] {record.levelname:8s} {message:s}"
if record.exc_info is not None:
msg += "\n"
lines = traceback.format_exception(*record.exc_info)
for line in lines:
msg += line
return msg.rstrip()
def formatTime(self, record: logging.LogRecord, datefmt=None): # noqa: N802
"""Format the timestamp."""
created = arrow.get(record.created)
return created.format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS Z")
def setup_logging() -> None:
"""Set up logging."""
formatter = Formatter()
console = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stderr)
console.setFormatter(formatter)
console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
root = logging.getLogger()
for handler in root.handlers:
root.removeHandler(handler)
handler.close()
root.addHandler(console)
root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logging.getLogger("opentelemetry").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logging.getLogger("urllib3.connectionpool").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logging.getLogger("cisco.connection").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
def serve():
setup_logging()
# filesystem = TestFilesystem()
filesystem = InMemoryFilesystem()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
future = loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
functools.partial(
tftp_server_protocol_factory, filesystem=filesystem, loop=loop
),
local_addr=("::", 69),
)
loop.run_until_complete(future)
loop.run_forever()

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{
"nodes": {
"flake-utils": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1656065134,
"narHash": "sha256-oc6E6ByIw3oJaIyc67maaFcnjYOz1mMcOtHxbEf9NwQ=",
"owner": "numtide",
"repo": "flake-utils",
"rev": "bee6a7250dd1b01844a2de7e02e4df7d8a0a206c",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "numtide",
"repo": "flake-utils",
"type": "github"
}
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1656335358,
"narHash": "sha256-t0PZIFCKgjF2WQ0NC6ORigdGgLqQD3vtT+Jx/dhjNsY=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "62de360d75419386b69ea4af4a8ce104949a8242",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-22.05",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"flake-utils": "flake-utils",
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}

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{
inputs = {
nixpkgs = {
url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05";
};
flake-utils = {
url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
};
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, ... }@inputs:
flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
let
pkgs = import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
};
in
{
devShells.default =
let
python = pkgs.python310.withPackages (ps: with ps; [
poetry
]);
in
pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = [
python
];
shellHook = ''
export POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_IN_PROJECT=true
export PS1='\n\[\033[1;34m\][jtftp:\w]\$\[\033[0m\] '
'';
};
packages = {
jtftp = pkgs.poetry2nix.mkPoetryApplication {
python = pkgs.python310;
projectDir = ./.;
};
default = self.packages.${system}.jtftp;
};
apps = {
default = {
type = "app";
program = "${self.packages.${system}.jtftp}/bin/serve";
};
};
}
);
}

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import itertools
import logging
import struct
from abc import ABC
from abc import abstractmethod
from collections import OrderedDict
from enum import Enum
from enum import IntEnum
from typing import Any
from jtftp.errors import InvalidErrorcodeError
from jtftp.errors import InvalidOpcodeError
from jtftp.errors import OptionsDecodeError
from jtftp.errors import PayloadDecodeError
from jtftp.errors import WireProtocolError
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TFTPOption(bytes, Enum):
BLOCKSIZE = b"blksize"
TIMEOUT = b"timeout"
TRANSFER_SIZE = b"tsize"
@classmethod
def _missing_(cls, value: bytes | str):
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.encode("ascii", "replace")
value = value.lower()
for member in cls:
if member.value == value:
return member
class TFTPMode(bytes, Enum):
MAIL = b"mail"
NETASCII = b"netascii"
OCTET = b"octet"
@classmethod
def _missing_(cls, value: bytes | str):
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.encode("ascii", "replace")
value = value.lower()
for member in cls:
if member.value == value:
return member
class TFTPOpcode(IntEnum):
RRQ = 1
WRQ = 2
DATA = 3
ACK = 4
ERROR = 5
OACK = 6
class TFTPError(IntEnum):
NOT_DEFINED = 0
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 1
ACCESS_VIOLATION = 2
DISK_FULL = 3
ILLEGAL_OPERATION = 4
TID_UNKNOWN = 5
FILE_EXISTS = 6
NO_SUCH_USER = 7
TERM_OPTION = 8
def message(self) -> bytes:
match self.value:
case self.NOT_DEFINED:
return b""
case self.FILE_NOT_FOUND:
return b"File not found"
case self.ACCESS_VIOLATION:
return b"Access violation"
case self.DISK_FULL:
return b"Disk full or allocation exceeded"
case self.ILLEGAL_OPERATION:
return b"Illegal TFTP operation"
case self.TID_UNKNOWN:
return b"Unknown transfer ID"
case self.FILE_EXISTS:
return b"File already exists"
case self.NO_SUCH_USER:
return b"No such user"
case self.TERM_OPTION:
return b"Terminate transfer due to option negotiation"
def split_opcode(datagram: bytes) -> tuple[TFTPOpcode, bytes]:
"""Split the raw datagram into opcode and payload.
@param datagram: raw datagram
@type datagram: C{bytes}
@return: a 2-tuple, the first item is the opcode and the second item is the payload
@rtype: (C{OP}, C{bytes})
@raise WireProtocolError: if the opcode cannot be extracted
"""
try:
opcode = struct.unpack(b"!H", datagram[:2])[0]
try:
opcode = TFTPOpcode(opcode)
except ValueError:
raise InvalidOpcodeError(opcode)
return opcode, datagram[2:]
except struct.error:
raise WireProtocolError("failed to extract the opcode")
def assert_options(options: dict) -> None:
if __debug__:
for name, value in options.items():
assert isinstance(
name, TFTPOption
), f"{name} ({type(name)}) is not a TFTPOption"
def decode_options(parts: list[bytes]) -> dict[TFTPOption, Any]:
if parts and not parts[-1]:
parts.pop(-1)
# To maintain consistency during testing.
# The actual order of options is not important as per RFC2347
options = OrderedDict()
if len(parts) % 2:
raise OptionsDecodeError(f"no value for option {parts[-1]}")
iparts = iter(parts)
for name, value in [(name, next(iparts, None)) for name in iparts]:
try:
name = TFTPOption(name)
except ValueError:
raise OptionsDecodeError(
f"{name.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r} is not a valid option"
)
try:
match name:
case TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE:
value = int(value)
if value < 8 or value > 65464:
raise OptionsDecodeError(
f"{value} is not a valid value for option {name.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r}"
)
case TFTPOption.TIMEOUT:
value = int(value)
if value < 1:
raise OptionsDecodeError(
f"{value} is not a valid value for option {name.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r}"
)
case TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE:
value = int(value)
if value < 0:
raise OptionsDecodeError(
f"{value} is not a valid value for option {name.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r}"
)
except ValueError:
raise OptionsDecodeError(
f"{value.decode('ascii','replace')!r} is not a valid value for option {name.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r}"
)
if name in options:
raise OptionsDecodeError(
f"duplicate option specified: {name.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r}"
)
options[name] = value
return options
def encode_options(options: dict[TFTPOption, Any]) -> list[bytes]:
parts = []
for name, value in options.items():
match name:
case TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE | TFTPOption.TIMEOUT | TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE:
parts.append(bytes(name))
parts.append(f"{value:d}".encode("ascii"))
case _:
raise WireProtocolError(
f"unknown option {name.decode('ascii','replace')}"
)
return parts
class Datagram(ABC):
"""Base class for datagrams
@cvar opcode: The opcode, corresponding to this datagram
@type opcode: C{Opcode}
"""
opcode: TFTPOpcode
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def from_wire(cls, payload: bytes):
"""Parse the payload and return a datagram object
@param payload: Binary representation of the payload (without the opcode)
@type payload: C{bytes}
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must override this")
@abstractmethod
def to_wire(self) -> bytes:
"""Return the wire representation of the datagram.
@rtype: C{bytes}
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must override this")
class RQDatagram(Datagram):
"""Base class for "RQ" (request) datagrams.
@ivar filename: File name, that corresponds to this request.
@type filename: C{bytes}
@ivar mode: Transfer mode. Valid values are C{netascii} and C{octet}.
Case-insensitive.
@type mode: C{bytes}
@ivar options: Any options, that were requested by the client (as per
U{RFC2374<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2347>}
@type options: C{dict}
"""
filename: bytes
mode: TFTPMode
options: dict[TFTPOption, Any]
@classmethod
def from_wire(cls, payload: bytes):
"""Parse the payload and return a RRQ/WRQ datagram object.
@return: datagram object
@rtype: L{RRQDatagram} or L{WRQDatagram}
@raise OptionsDecodeError: if we failed to decode the options, requested
by the client
@raise PayloadDecodeError: if there were not enough fields in the payload.
Fields are terminated by NUL.
"""
parts = payload.split(b"\x00")
try:
filename, mode = parts.pop(0), parts.pop(0)
try:
mode = TFTPMode(mode)
except ValueError:
raise PayloadDecodeError(
f"{mode.decode('ascii', 'replace')!r} is not a valid mode"
)
except IndexError:
raise PayloadDecodeError("Not enough fields in the payload")
options = decode_options(parts)
return cls(filename, mode, options)
def __init__(
self, filename: bytes, mode: TFTPMode, options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes]
):
assert isinstance(filename, bytes)
assert isinstance(mode, TFTPMode)
assert_options(options)
self.filename = filename
self.mode = mode
self.options = options
def __repr__(self):
if self.options:
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}(filename={self.filename}, mode={self.mode}, options={self.options})>"
return "<{self.__class__.__name__}(filename={self.filename}, mode={self.mode})>"
def to_wire(self):
opcode = struct.pack(b"!H", self.opcode)
if self.options:
options = b"\x00".join(encode_options(self.options))
return b"".join(
(opcode, self.filename, b"\x00", self.mode, b"\x00", options, b"\x00")
)
else:
return b"".join((opcode, self.filename, b"\x00", self.mode, b"\x00"))
class RRQDatagram(RQDatagram):
opcode = TFTPOpcode.RRQ
class WRQDatagram(RQDatagram):
opcode = TFTPOpcode.WRQ
class OACKDatagram(Datagram):
"""An OACK datagram
@ivar options: Any options, that were requested by the client (as per
U{RFC2374<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2347>}
@type options: C{dict}
"""
opcode = TFTPOpcode.OACK
options = dict[TFTPOption, Any]
@classmethod
def from_wire(cls, payload: bytes):
"""Parse the payload and return an OACK datagram object.
@return: datagram object
@rtype: L{OACKDatagram}
@raise OptionsDecodeError: if we failed to decode the options
"""
parts = payload.split(b"\x00")
options = decode_options(parts)
return cls(options)
def __init__(self, options: dict[TFTPOption, Any]):
assert_options(options)
self.options = options
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}(options={self.options})>"
def to_wire(self) -> bytes:
opcode = struct.pack(b"!H", self.opcode)
if self.options:
options = b"\x00".join(encode_options(self.options))
return b"".join((opcode, options, b"\x00"))
else:
return opcode
class DATADatagram(Datagram):
"""A DATA datagram
@ivar blocknum: A block number, that this chunk of data is associated with
@type blocknum: C{int}
@ivar data: binary data
@type data: C{bytes}
"""
opcode = TFTPOpcode.DATA
payload: bytes
@classmethod
def from_wire(cls, payload: bytes):
"""Parse the payload and return a L{DATADatagram} object.
@param payload: Binary representation of the payload (without the opcode)
@type payload: C{bytes}
@return: A L{DATADatagram} object
@rtype: L{DATADatagram}
@raise PayloadDecodeError: if the format of payload is incorrect
"""
try:
block_number, payload = struct.unpack(b"!H", payload[:2])[0], payload[2:]
except struct.error:
raise PayloadDecodeError()
return cls(block_number, payload)
def __init__(self, block_number: int, payload: bytes):
assert isinstance(payload, bytes)
self.block_number = block_number
self.payload = payload
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}(blocknum={self.block_number}, {len(self.payload)} bytes of data)>"
def to_wire(self) -> bytes:
return b"".join(
(struct.pack(b"!HH", self.opcode, self.block_number), self.payload)
)
class ACKDatagram(Datagram):
"""An ACK datagram.
@ivar blocknum: Block number of the data chunk, which this datagram is supposed to acknowledge
@type blocknum: C{int}
"""
opcode = TFTPOpcode.ACK
block_number: int
@classmethod
def from_wire(cls, payload: bytes):
"""Parse the payload and return a L{ACKDatagram} object.
@param payload: Binary representation of the payload (without the opcode)
@type payload: C{bytes}
@return: An L{ACKDatagram} object
@rtype: L{ACKDatagram}
@raise PayloadDecodeError: if the format of payload is incorrect
"""
try:
block_number = struct.unpack(b"!H", payload)[0]
except struct.error:
raise PayloadDecodeError("Unable to extract the block number")
return cls(block_number)
def __init__(self, blocknum: int):
self.block_number = blocknum
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}(block_number={self.block_number})>"
def to_wire(self) -> bytes:
return struct.pack(b"!HH", self.opcode, self.block_number)
class ERRORDatagram(Datagram):
"""An ERROR datagram.
@ivar errorcode: A valid TFTP error code
@type errorcode: C{int}
@ivar errmsg: An error message, describing the error condition in which this
datagram was produced
@type errmsg: C{bytes}
"""
opcode = TFTPOpcode.ERROR
error_code: TFTPError
error_message: bytes
@classmethod
def from_wire(cls, payload: bytes):
"""Parse the payload and return a L{ERRORDatagram} object.
This method violates the standard a bit - if the error string was not
extracted, a default error string is generated, based on the error code.
@param payload: Binary representation of the payload (without the opcode)
@type payload: C{bytes}
@return: An L{ERRORDatagram} object
@rtype: L{ERRORDatagram}
@raise PayloadDecodeError: if the format of payload is incorrect
@raise InvalidErrorcodeError: a more specific exception, that is raised
if the error code was successfully, extracted, but it does not correspond
to any known/standartized error code values.
"""
try:
error_code = struct.unpack(b"!H", payload[:2])[0]
try:
error_code = TFTPError(error_code)
except ValueError as e:
raise InvalidErrorcodeError(error_code)
except struct.error:
raise PayloadDecodeError("Unable to extract the error code")
error_message = payload[2:].split(b"\x00")[0]
if not error_message:
error_message = error_code.message()
return cls(error_code, error_message)
@classmethod
def from_code(cls, error_code: TFTPError, error_message: bytes | str | None = None):
"""Create an L{ERRORDatagram}, given an error code and, optionally, an
error message to go with it. If not provided, default error message for
the given error code is used.
@param error_code: An error code
@type error_code: L{TFTPError}
@param error_message: An error message (optional)
@type error_message: C{bytes} or C{str} or C{NoneType}
@raise InvalidErrorcodeError: if the error code is not known
@return: an L{ERRORDatagram}
@rtype: L{ERRORDatagram}
"""
assert isinstance(error_code, TFTPError)
if isinstance(error_message, str):
error_message = error_message.encode("ascii", "replace")
elif error_message is None:
error_message = error_code.message()
assert isinstance(error_message, bytes)
return cls(error_code, error_message)
def __init__(self, error_code: TFTPError, error_message: bytes):
assert isinstance(error_message, bytes)
self.error_code = error_code
self.error_message = error_message
def to_wire(self) -> bytes:
return b"".join(
(
struct.pack(b"!HH", self.opcode, self.error_code),
self.error_message,
b"\x00",
)
)
class _DatagramFactory:
classes: dict[TFTPOpcode, Datagram] = {
TFTPOpcode.ACK: ACKDatagram,
TFTPOpcode.DATA: DATADatagram,
TFTPOpcode.ERROR: ERRORDatagram,
TFTPOpcode.OACK: OACKDatagram,
TFTPOpcode.RRQ: RRQDatagram,
TFTPOpcode.WRQ: WRQDatagram,
}
def __call__(self, datagram: bytes) -> Datagram:
opcode, payload = split_opcode(datagram)
try:
cls = self.classes[opcode]
except KeyError:
raise InvalidOpcodeError(opcode.value)
return cls.from_wire(payload)
datagram_factory = _DatagramFactory()

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
class TFTPError(Exception):
"""Base exception class for this package"""
class WireProtocolError(TFTPError):
"""Base exception class for wire-protocol level errors"""
class InvalidOpcodeError(WireProtocolError):
"""An invalid opcode was encountered"""
opcode: int
def __init__(self, opcode: int):
self.opcode = opcode
super().__init__(f"Invalid opcode: {opcode}")
class PayloadDecodeError(WireProtocolError):
"""Failed to parse the payload"""
class OptionsDecodeError(PayloadDecodeError):
"""Failed to parse options in the WRQ/RRQ datagram. It is distinct from
L{PayloadDecodeError} so that it can be caught and dealt with gracefully
(pretend we didn't see any options at all, perhaps).
"""
class InvalidErrorcodeError(PayloadDecodeError):
"""An ERROR datagram has an error code, that does not correspond to any known
error code values.
@ivar errorcode: The error code, that we were unable to parse
@type errorcode: C{int}
"""
error_code: int
def __init__(self, error_code: int):
self.error_code = error_code
super().__init__(f"unknown error code: {error_code}")
class BackendError(TFTPError):
"""Base exception class for backend errors"""
class Unsupported(BackendError):
"""Requested operation (read/write) is not supported"""
class AccessViolation(BackendError):
"""Illegal filesystem operation. Corresponds to the "(2) Access violation"
TFTP error code.
One of the prime examples of these is an attempt at directory traversal.
"""
class FileNotFound(BackendError):
"""File not found.
Corresponds to the "(1) File not found" TFTP error code.
@ivar file_path: Path to the file, that was requested
@type file_path: C{bytes} or L{twisted.python.filepath.FilePath}
"""
def __init__(self, file_path):
self.file_path = file_path
def __str__(self):
return f"File not found: {self.file_path}"
class FileExists(BackendError):
"""File exists.
Corresponds to the "(6) File already exists" TFTP error code.
@ivar file_path: Path to file
@type file_path: C{bytes} or L{twisted.python.filepath.FilePath}
"""
def __init__(self, file_path):
self.file_path = file_path
def __str__(self):
return f"File already exists: {self.file_path}"

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import logging
from typing import Protocol
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from enum import Enum
class FileMode(str, Enum):
BINARY_READ = "rb"
BINARY_WRITE = "wb"
class FileProtocol(Protocol):
closed: bool
async def length(self) -> int | None:
"""Return the length of the file, or None if the length cannot be determined."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int) -> int:
raise NotImplementedError
async def read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
raise NotImplementedError
async def write(self, data: bytes) -> int:
raise NotImplementedError
async def close(self, complete: bool) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
class FilesystemProtocol(Protocol):
async def open(self, filename: bytes, mode: FileMode) -> FileProtocol:
raise NotImplementedError

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import io
import logging
from typing import Awaitable
from typing import Callable
from jtftp.filesystem import FileMode
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class InMemoryFile:
filename: bytes
mode: FileMode
data: io.BytesIO
closed: bool
complete_callback: Callable[[bytes, bytes], Awaitable[None]] | None
incomplete_callback: Callable[[bytes, bytes], Awaitable[None]] | None
def __init__(
self,
filename: bytes,
mode: FileMode,
*,
initial_bytes: bytes | None = None,
complete_callback: Callable[[bytes, bytes], Awaitable[None]],
incomplete_callback: Callable[[bytes, bytes], Awaitable[None]],
):
logger.debug(f"myfile {filename} {mode}")
self.filename = filename
self.mode = mode
self.data = io.BytesIO(initial_bytes)
self.complete_callback = complete_callback
self.incomplete_callback = incomplete_callback
self.closed = False
async def length(self) -> int:
logger.debug("myfile length")
return len(self.data.getbuffer())
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int) -> int:
logger.debug(f"myfile seek {offset} {whence}")
return self.data.seek(offset, whence)
async def read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
logger.debug(f"myfile read {length}")
return self.data.read(length)
async def write(self, data: bytes) -> int:
logger.debug(f"myfile write {len(data)}")
return self.data.write(data)
async def close(self, complete: bool) -> None:
logger.debug(f"myfile close {complete}")
if complete:
await self.complete_callback(self.filename, self.data.getvalue())
else:
await self.incomplete_callback(self.filename, self.data.getvalue())
self.closed = True
class InMemoryFilesystem:
files: dict[bytes, bytes]
def __init__(self):
self.files = {}
async def open(self, filename: bytes, mode: FileMode) -> InMemoryFile:
logger.debug(f"InMemoryFilesystem open {filename} {mode}")
match mode:
case FileMode.BINARY_READ:
if filename not in self.files:
raise FileNotFoundError
return InMemoryFile(filename, mode, initial_bytes=self.files[filename])
case FileMode.BINARY_WRITE:
return InMemoryFile(
filename, mode, complete_callback=self._complete_callback
)
case _:
raise ValueError
async def _complete_callback(self, filename: bytes, data: bytes):
self.files[filename] = data

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Warning!!! This does not actually work because aiofiles does not support
# usage outside of a context manager. See: https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues/139
#
import functools
import logging
import os
import pathlib
from typing import Callable
from typing import TypeVar
import aiofiles
import aiofiles.os
from jtftp.errors import AccessViolation
from jtftp.filesystem import FileMode
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
RT = TypeVar("RT")
def ensure_open(method: Callable[..., RT]) -> Callable[..., RT]:
@functools.wraps(method)
async def _impl(self, *args, **kwargs) -> RT:
logger.debug("ensure open")
if self.data is None:
await self.open()
return await method(self, *args, **kwargs)
return _impl
class OnDiskFile:
path: bytes
mode: FileMode
data: aiofiles.threadpool.binary.AsyncFileIO | None
closed: bool
def __init__(self, path: pathlib.PosixPath, mode: FileMode):
logger.debug(f"myfile {path} {mode}")
self.path = path
self.mode = mode
self.data = None
self.closed = True
async def open(self) -> None:
logger.debug("diskfile open")
self.data = aiofiles.open(self.path, self.mode.value)
self.closed = False
@ensure_open
async def length(self) -> int:
logger.debug("diskfile length")
cur = await self.data.seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
logger.debug(f"diskfile cur {cur}")
length = await self.data.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
logger.debug(f"diskfile len {length}")
await self.data.seek(cur, os.SEEK_SET)
return length
@ensure_open
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int) -> int:
logger.debug(f"diskfile seek {offset} {whence}")
return await self.data.seek(offset, whence)
@ensure_open
async def read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
logger.debug(f"diskfile read {length}")
return await self.data.read(length)
@ensure_open
async def write(self, data: bytes) -> int:
logger.debug(f"diskfile write {len(data)}")
return await self.data.write(data)
@ensure_open
async def close(self, complete: bool) -> None:
logger.debug(f"diskfile close {complete}")
self.closed = True
if self.data is not None:
await self.data.close()
self.data = None
class ReadOnlyOnDiskFilesystem:
def __init__(self, root: pathlib.PosixPath):
self.root = root.resolve()
async def open(self, filename: bytes, mode: FileMode) -> OnDiskFile:
path = self.root.joinpath(filename.decode("ascii")).resolve()
try:
path.relative_to(self.root)
except ValueError:
raise AccessViolation("illegal directory traversal")
logger.debug(f"ro ondisk open {filename} {mode}")
match mode:
case FileMode.BINARY_READ:
return OnDiskFile(path, mode)
case FileMode.BINARY_WRITE:
raise AccessViolation("read-only")
case _:
raise ValueError

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import io
import logging
import os
import random
from jtftp.errors import AccessViolation
from jtftp.filesystem import FileMode
from jtftp.filesystem.inmemory import InMemoryFile
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TestFilesystem:
async def open(self, filename: bytes, mode: FileMode) -> InMemoryFile:
logger.debug(f"TestFilesystem open {filename} {mode}")
match mode:
case FileMode.BINARY_READ:
if filename == b"random":
return InMemoryFile(
filename,
mode,
initial_bytes=os.urandom(random.randint(128, 16384)),
)
raise FileNotFoundError
case FileMode.BINARY_WRITE:
if filename.startswith(b"config"):
return InMemoryFile(filename, mode)
raise AccessViolation
case _:
raise ValueError

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"""Configure logging."""
# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import asyncio
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def handle_task_result(task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
try:
task.result()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"exception! {e}")

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import re
from enum import Enum
from jtftp.filesystem import FileProtocol
class NetAsciiBase(bytes, Enum):
CR: bytes
LF: bytes
CRLF: bytes
NUL: bytes
CRNUL: bytes
NL: bytes
_re_from_netascii: re.Pattern[bytes]
_re_to_netascii: re.Pattern[bytes]
@classmethod
def _convert_from_netascii(cls, match_obj: re.Match) -> bytes | None:
match match_obj.group(1):
case cls.CRNUL:
return cls.CR
case cls.CRLF:
return cls.NL
@classmethod
def _convert_to_netascii(cls, match_obj: re.Match) -> bytes | None:
match match_obj.group(1):
case cls.NL:
return cls.CRLF
case cls.CR:
return cls.CRNUL
@classmethod
def from_netascii(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Convert a netascii-encoded string into a string with platform-specific
newlines.
"""
if not hasattr(cls, "_re_from_netascii"):
cls._re_from_netascii = re.compile(rb"(\x0d\x0a|\x0d\x00)")
return cls._re_from_netascii.sub(cls._convert_from_netascii, data)
@classmethod
def to_netascii(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Convert a string with platform-specific newlines into netascii."""
if not hasattr(cls, "_re_from_netascii"):
cls._re_to_netascii = re.compile(rb"(" + cls.NL + rb"|\x0d\x00)")
return cls._re_to_netascii.sub(cls._convert_to_netascii, data)
class NetAsciiCR(NetAsciiBase):
CR = b"\x0d"
LF = b"\x0a"
CRLF = b"\x0d\x0a" # CR + LF
NUL = b"\x00"
CRNUL = b"\x0d\x00" # CR + NUL
NL = b"\x0d"
class NetAsciiLF(NetAsciiBase):
CR = b"\x0d"
LF = b"\x0a"
CRLF = b"\x0d\x0a" # CR + LF
NUL = b"\x00"
CRNUL = b"\x0d\x00" # CR + NUL
NL = b"\x0a"
class NetAsciiCRLF(NetAsciiBase):
CR = b"\x0d"
LF = b"\x0a"
CRLF = b"\x0d\x0a" # CR + LF
NUL = b"\x00"
CRNUL = b"\x0d\x00" # CR + NUL
NL = b"\x0d\x0a"
NetAscii: NetAsciiBase
match os.linesep:
case "\x0d":
NetAscii = NetAsciiCR
case "\x0a":
NetAscii = NetAsciiLF
case "\x0d\x0a":
NetAscii = NetAsciiCRLF
case _:
raise RuntimeError(f"{os.linesep!r} is not a supported line separator")
class NetAsciiReceiverProxy:
writer: FileProtocol
netascii: NetAsciiBase
carry_cr: bool
def __init__(self, writer: FileProtocol, netascii: NetAsciiBase = NetAscii):
self.writer = writer
self.netascii = netascii
self.carry_cr = False
@property
def closed(self) -> bool:
return self.writer.closed
async def length(self) -> int | None:
return None
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int) -> int:
raise RuntimeError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} cannot seek")
async def read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
raise RuntimeError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} cannot read")
async def write(self, data: bytes) -> int:
if self.carry_cr:
data = self.netascii.CR + data
data = self.netascii.from_netascii(data)
if data.endswith(self.netascii.CR):
self.carry_cr = True
return await self.writer.write(data[:-1])
else:
self.carry_cr = False
return await self.writer.write(data)
async def close(self, complete: bool):
if self.carry_cr:
await self.writer.write(self.netascii.CR)
await self.writer.close(complete)
class NetAsciiSenderProxy:
reader: FileProtocol
netascii: NetAsciiBase
buffer: bytes
def __init__(self, reader: FileProtocol, netascii: NetAsciiBase = NetAscii):
self.reader = reader
self.netascii = netascii
self.buffer = b""
@property
def closed(self) -> bool:
return self.reader.closed
async def length(self) -> int | None:
return None
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int) -> int:
raise RuntimeError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} cannot seek")
async def read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
need_bytes = length - len(self.buffer)
if need_bytes <= 0:
data, self.buffer = self.buffer[:length], self.buffer[length:]
return data
data = await self.reader.read(need_bytes)
data = self.buffer + self.netascii.to_netascii(data)
data, self.buffer = data[:length], data[length:]
async def write(self, data: bytes) -> int:
raise RuntimeError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} cannot write")
async def close(self, complete: bool):
await self.reader.close(complete)

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import asyncio
import functools
import logging
from jtftp.datagram import Datagram
from jtftp.datagram import ERRORDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import RRQDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPError
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPMode
from jtftp.datagram import WRQDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import datagram_factory
from jtftp.errors import OptionsDecodeError
from jtftp.errors import PayloadDecodeError
from jtftp.filesystem import FileMode
from jtftp.filesystem import FilesystemProtocol
from jtftp.log import handle_task_result
from jtftp.netascii import NetAscii
from jtftp.netascii import NetAsciiReceiverProxy
from jtftp.netascii import NetAsciiSenderProxy
from jtftp.protocol.remote_origin_read import remote_origin_read_protocol
from jtftp.protocol.remote_origin_write import remote_origin_write_protocol
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TftpServerProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
filesystem: FilesystemProtocol
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop
def __init__(
self, filesystem: FilesystemProtocol, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = None
):
super().__init__()
self.filesystem = filesystem
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
self.loop = loop
def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.transports.DatagramTransport) -> None:
logger.debug(f"listening on made {transport.get_extra_info('sockname')[:2]}")
self.transport = transport
async def send(self, datagram: Datagram, tid: tuple[str, int]) -> None:
self.transport.sendto(datagram.to_wire(), tid)
def datagram_received(
self, data: bytes, addr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int]
) -> None:
logger.debug(f"datagram received: {data!r} {addr!r}")
tid = addr[:2]
task = self.loop.create_task(self._datagram_received(data, tid))
task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
async def _datagram_received(self, data: bytes, tid: tuple[str, int]) -> None:
try:
datagram = datagram_factory(data)
except OptionsDecodeError as e:
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ILLEGAL_OPERATION, str(e)),
tid,
)
return
except PayloadDecodeError as e:
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ILLEGAL_OPERATION, str(e)),
tid,
)
return
if not isinstance(datagram, (RRQDatagram, WRQDatagram)):
logger.warning(
f"Datagram with unexpected opcode {datagram.opcode} was received without establishing the session. Ignoring."
)
return
if datagram.mode == TFTPMode.MAIL:
errmsg = f"Usupported transfer mode '{datagram.mode.decode('ascii')}'"
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ILLEGAL_OPERATION, errmsg),
tid,
)
return
match datagram:
case WRQDatagram():
try:
file = await self.filesystem.open(
datagram.filename, FileMode.BINARY_WRITE
)
if datagram.mode != TFTPMode.OCTET:
file = NetAsciiReceiverProxy(file)
protocol = functools.partial(
remote_origin_write_protocol,
file=file,
options=datagram.options,
loop=self.loop,
)
except PermissionError:
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ACCESS_VIOLATION),
tid,
)
return
except FileExistsError:
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.FILE_NOT_FOUND),
tid,
)
return
case RRQDatagram():
try:
file = await self.filesystem.open(
datagram.filename, FileMode.BINARY_READ
)
if datagram.mode != TFTPMode.OCTET:
file = NetAsciiSenderProxy(file)
protocol = functools.partial(
remote_origin_read_protocol,
file=file,
options=datagram.options,
loop=self.loop,
)
except PermissionError:
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ACCESS_VIOLATION),
tid,
)
return
except FileNotFoundError:
await self.send(
ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.FILE_NOT_FOUND),
tid,
)
return
await self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
protocol,
local_addr=None,
remote_addr=tid,
)
def tftp_server_protocol_factory(
*, filesystem: FilesystemProtocol, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = None
) -> TftpServerProtocol:
return TftpServerProtocol(filesystem=filesystem, loop=loop)

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import asyncio
import functools
import itertools
import logging
from collections import OrderedDict
from jtftp.datagram import ACKDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import DATADatagram
from jtftp.datagram import Datagram
from jtftp.datagram import ERRORDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import OACKDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPError
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPMode
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPOption
from jtftp.datagram import datagram_factory
from jtftp.filesystem import FileProtocol
from jtftp.log import handle_task_result
from jtftp.util import timed_caller
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RemoteOriginReadProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
block_size: int
timeout: tuple[int, int, int]
transfer_size: int | None
retransmit_task: asyncio.Task | None
last_block_number: int
last_block_sent: False
offered_options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes]
accepted_options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes]
local_tid = tuple[str, int]
remote_tid = tuple[str, int]
def __init__(
self,
*,
file: FileProtocol,
options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes],
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.file = file
self.loop = loop
self.block_size = 512
self.timeout = (1, 3, 7)
self.transfer_size = None
self.last_block_number = 0
self.last_block_sent = False
self.offered_options = options
self.accepted_options = OrderedDict()
self.remote_tid = tuple[str, int]
def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.transports.DatagramTransport) -> None:
self.transport = transport
self.local_tid = transport.get_extra_info("sockname")[:2]
self.remote_tid = transport.get_extra_info("peername")[:2]
task = self.loop.create_task(self._connection_made())
task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
async def _connection_made(self):
logger.debug(f"new session between {self.local_tid} → {self.remote_tid}")
for name, value in self.offered_options.items():
logger.debug(f"{name!r} {value!r}")
match name:
case TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE:
if value >= 8 and value <= 65464:
self.block_size = value
self.accepted_options[name] = value
case TFTPOption.TIMEOUT:
self.timeout = (value,) * 3
self.accepted_options[name] = value
case TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE:
self.transfer_size = await self.file.length()
if self.transfer_size is not None:
self.accepted_options[name] = self.transfer_size
case _:
logger.warning(f"unknown option {name}: {value}")
if len(self.offered_options) != 0:
data = OACKDatagram(self.accepted_options)
else:
data = await self._get_next_block()
self.retransmit_task = self.loop.create_task(
timed_caller(
itertools.chain((0,), self.timeout),
functools.partial(self.send, data),
self._timed_out,
)
)
self.retransmit_task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
return super().connection_lost(exc)
async def send(self, datagram: Datagram):
self.transport.sendto(datagram.to_wire())
def datagram_received(
self, datagram: bytes, addr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int]
) -> None:
tid = addr[:2]
if self.remote_tid != tid:
logger.error(f"packet from unknown sender {tid}")
return
task = self.loop.create_task(self._datagram_received(datagram))
task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
async def _datagram_received(self, datagram: bytes) -> None:
datagram = datagram_factory(datagram)
if isinstance(datagram, ACKDatagram):
if datagram.block_number == self.last_block_number:
if (
self.retransmit_task is not None
and not self.retransmit_task.cancelled()
):
self.retransmit_task.cancel()
self.retransmit_task = None
if self.last_block_sent:
await self.file.close(complete=True)
self.transport.close()
return
data = await self._get_next_block()
self.retransmit_task = asyncio.create_task(
timed_caller(
itertools.chain((0,), self.timeout),
functools.partial(self.send, data),
self._timed_out,
)
)
self.retransmit_task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
else:
logger.warning(
f"received ack for block number {datagram.block_number} - was expecting {self.last_block_number}"
)
else:
await self.send(ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ILLEGAL_OPERATION))
async def _get_next_block(self) -> Datagram:
payload = await self.file.read(self.block_size)
if len(payload) < self.block_size:
self.last_block_sent = True
self.last_block_number = (self.last_block_number + 1) % 65536
return DATADatagram(self.last_block_number, payload)
async def _timed_out(self):
logger.debug("timed out")
if self.retransmit_task is not None and not self.retransmit_task.cancelled():
self.retransmit_task.cancel()
self.retransmit_task = None
await self.file.close(complete=False)
self.transport.close()
def __del__(self):
logger.debug("RemoteOriginReadProtocol __del__")
def remote_origin_read_protocol(
*,
file: FileProtocol,
options: dict[bytes, bytes],
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
) -> RemoteOriginReadProtocol:
return RemoteOriginReadProtocol(file=file, options=options, loop=loop)

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import asyncio
import functools
import itertools
import logging
from collections import OrderedDict
from jtftp.datagram import ACKDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import DATADatagram
from jtftp.datagram import Datagram
from jtftp.datagram import ERRORDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import OACKDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPError
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPMode
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPOption
from jtftp.datagram import datagram_factory
from jtftp.filesystem import FileProtocol
from jtftp.log import handle_task_result
from jtftp.util import timed_caller
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RemoteOriginWriteProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
block_size: int
timeout: tuple[int, int, int]
transfer_size: int | None
retransmit_task: asyncio.Task | None
offered_options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes]
accepted_options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes]
local_tid: tuple[str, int]
remote_tid: tuple[str, int]
def __init__(
self,
*,
file: FileProtocol,
options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes],
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.file = file
self.offered_options = options
self.loop = loop
self.block_size = 512
self.timeout = (1, 3, 7)
self.transfer_size = None
self.retransmit_task = None
self.accepted_options = OrderedDict()
self.local_tid = None
self.remote_tid = None
def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.transports.DatagramTransport) -> None:
self.transport = transport
self.local_tid = transport.get_extra_info("sockname")[:2]
self.remote_tid = self.transport.get_extra_info("peername")[:2]
task = self.loop.create_task(self._connection_made())
task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
async def _connection_made(self):
logger.debug(f"new session between {self.local_tid} → {self.remote_tid}")
for name, value in self.offered_options.items():
logger.debug(f"{name!r} {value!r}")
match name:
case TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE:
self.block_size = int(value)
self.accepted_options[name] = value
case TFTPOption.TIMEOUT:
self.timeout = (int(value),) * 3
self.accepted_options[name] = value
case TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE:
self.transfer_size = int(value)
self.accepted_options[name] = value
case _:
logger.warning(f"unknown option {name}: {value}")
if len(self.offered_options) == 0:
data = ACKDatagram(0).to_wire()
else:
data = OACKDatagram(self.accepted_options).to_wire()
self.retransmit_task = asyncio.create_task(
timed_caller(
itertools.chain((0,), self.timeout),
functools.partial(self.transport.sendto, data),
self._timed_out,
)
)
def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
logger.debug(f"closed session between {self.local_tid} → {self.remote_tid}")
return super().connection_lost(exc)
async def send(self, datagram: Datagram) -> None:
self.transport.sendto(datagram.to_wire())
def datagram_received(
self, datagram: bytes, addr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int]
) -> None:
logger.debug(
f"RemoteOriginWriteProtocol data_received {len(datagram)} {addr!r}"
)
tid = addr[:2]
task = self.loop.create_task(self._datagram_received(datagram, tid))
task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
async def _datagram_received(self, datagram: bytes, tid: tuple[str, int]) -> None:
if self.remote_tid != tid:
logger.error(f"received packet from wrong address: {tid}")
if (
self.retransmit_task is not None
and not self.retransmit_task.cancelled()
):
self.retransmit_task.cancel()
self.retransmit_task = None
await self.file.close(complete=False)
self.transport.close()
return
datagram = datagram_factory(datagram)
if not isinstance(datagram, DATADatagram):
if (
self.retransmit_task is not None
and not self.retransmit_task.cancelled()
):
self.retransmit_task.cancel()
self.retransmit_task = None
await self.file.close(complete=False)
await self.send(ERRORDatagram.from_code(TFTPError.ILLEGAL_OPERATION))
self.transport.close()
return
logger.debug(f"RemoteOriginWriteProtocol data_received {datagram!r} {tid!r}")
if self.retransmit_task is not None and not self.retransmit_task.cancelled():
logger.debug("cancelling old timeout task")
self.retransmit_task.cancel()
self.retransmit_task = None
# need to check block numbers
if len(datagram.payload) == self.block_size:
self.file.write(datagram.payload)
self.retransmit_task = asyncio.create_task(
timed_caller(
itertools.chain((0,), self.timeout),
functools.partial(
self.send,
ACKDatagram(datagram.block_number),
),
self._timed_out,
)
)
self.retransmit_task.add_done_callback(handle_task_result)
else:
logger.debug(f"last data packet received")
await self.file.write(datagram.payload)
await self.file.close(complete=True)
await self.send(ACKDatagram(datagram.block_number))
self.transport.close()
async def _timed_out(self):
logger.debug("timed out")
if self.retransmit_task is not None and not self.retransmit_task.cancelled():
self.retransmit_task.cancel()
self.retransmit_task = None
await self.file.close(complete=False)
self.transport.close()
def __del__(self):
logger.debug("RemoteOriginWriteProtocol __del__")
def remote_origin_write_protocol(
*,
file: FileProtocol,
options: dict[TFTPOption, bytes],
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
) -> RemoteOriginWriteProtocol:
return RemoteOriginWriteProtocol(file=file, options=options, loop=loop)

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import asyncio
import itertools
import logging
from typing import Annotated
from typing import Awaitable
from typing import Callable
from typing import Iterable
from typing import TypeVar
from annotated_types import Ge
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
T = TypeVar("T")
def iterlast(iterable: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[tuple[bool, T]]:
"""Generate C{(is_last, item)} tuples from C{iterable}.
On each iteration this peeks ahead to see if the most recent iteration
will be the last, and returns this information as the C{is_last} element
of each tuple.
"""
iterable, peekable = itertools.tee(iterable)
try:
# advance the peekable iterator
next(peekable)
except StopIteration:
# the iterator is zero length
return
for item in iterable:
try:
next(peekable)
except StopIteration:
yield True, item
else:
yield False, item
async def timed_caller(
timings: Iterable[Annotated[int, Ge(0)]],
call: Callable[[None], Awaitable[None]],
last: Callable[[None], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
"""Call C{call} or C{last} according to C{timings}.
The given C{timings} is an iterable of numbers. Each is a delay in seconds
that will be taken before making the next call to C{call} or C{last}.
The call to C{last} will happen after the last delay. If C{timings} is an
infinite iterable then C{last} will never be called.
@raise ValueError: if no timings are specified; there must be at least
one, even if it specifies a zero seconds delay.
@raise ValueError: if a negative timing is specified.
"""
no_timings = True
for is_last, timing in iterlast(timings):
no_timings = False
if timing < 0:
raise ValueError("negative timing")
await asyncio.sleep(timing)
if is_last:
await last()
else:
await call()
if no_timings:
raise ValueError("no timings specified")

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pyproject.toml Normal file
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[tool.poetry]
name = "jtftp"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Jeff's TFTP"
authors = ["Jeffrey C. Ollie <jeff@ocjtech.us>"]
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.10"
arrow = "^1.2.2"
prometheus-async = {extras = ["aiohttp"], version = "^22.2.0"}
annotated-types = "^0.2.0"
aiofiles = "^0.8.0"
[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
black = "^22.6.0"
flake8 = "^4.0.1"
flake8-bugbear = "^22.6.22"
hypothesis = "^6.48.2"
pytest = "^7.1.2"
pytest-asyncio = "^0.18.3"
pytest-cov = "^3.0.0"
[tool.poetry.scripts]
serve = 'examples.main:serve'
[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

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[pytest]
asyncio_mode = strict

214
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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from typing import OrderedDict
from hypothesis import given
from hypothesis.strategies import integers
from jtftp.datagram import RQDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import RRQDatagram
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPError
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPMode
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPOpcode
from jtftp.datagram import TFTPOption
from jtftp.datagram import datagram_factory
from jtftp.datagram import decode_options
from jtftp.datagram import split_opcode
from jtftp.errors import InvalidOpcodeError
from jtftp.errors import OptionsDecodeError
from jtftp.errors import PayloadDecodeError
from jtftp.errors import WireProtocolError
from pytest import raises
@given(integers(min_value=1, max_value=6))
def test_tftp_opcode_normal(opcode: int):
assert TFTPOpcode(opcode).value == opcode
def test_tftp_opcode_abnormal():
with raises(ValueError):
TFTPOpcode(7)
@given(integers(min_value=0, max_value=8))
def test_tftperror_normal(error_code: int):
assert TFTPError(error_code).value == error_code
def test_option_wrong_case():
assert TFTPOption(b"BLKSIZE") == TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE
def test_option_wrong_type():
assert TFTPOption("blksize") == TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE
def test_mode_wrong_case():
assert TFTPMode(b"OCTET") == TFTPMode.OCTET
def test_mode_wrong_type():
assert TFTPMode("octet") == TFTPMode.OCTET
def test_datagram_zero_length():
with raises(WireProtocolError):
split_opcode(b"")
def test_datagram_incomplete_opcode():
with raises(WireProtocolError):
split_opcode(b"\x00")
def test_datagram_invalid_opcode():
with raises(InvalidOpcodeError):
split_opcode(b"\x00\xff")
def test_datagram_empty_payload():
assert split_opcode(b"\x00\x01") == (1, b"")
def test_datagram_non_empty_payload():
assert split_opcode(b"\x00\x01foo") == (1, b"foo")
def test_datagram_unknown_opcode():
with raises(WireProtocolError):
datagram_factory(b"\x00\x0ffoobar")
def test_rq_datagram():
with raises(WireProtocolError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foobar")
def test_rq_datagram_invalid_mode():
with raises(PayloadDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00bar\x00")
def test_rq_datagram_valid_mode():
dgram = RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet")
dgram.opcode = TFTPOpcode.RRQ
assert dgram.to_wire() == b"\x00\x01foo\x00octet\x00"
def test_decode_options_missing_value():
with raises(OptionsDecodeError):
decode_options([b"blksize"])
def test_decode_options_duplicate_value():
with raises(OptionsDecodeError):
decode_options([b"blksize", b"1024", b"blksize", b"2048"])
def test_rq_datagam_invalid_option_name():
with raises(PayloadDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00spam\x00baz\x00")
def test_rq_datagam_blksize_invalid_option_value_1():
with raises(PayloadDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00blksize\x00baz\x00")
def test_rq_datagam_blksize_invalid_option_value_2():
with raises(OptionsDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00blksize\x001\x00")
def test_rq_datagam_blksize_invalid_option_value_3():
with raises(OptionsDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00blksize\x0072384\x00")
def test_rq_datagram_blksize_valid_option():
dgram = RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00blksize\x001024\x00")
assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({TFTPOption.BLOCKSIZE: 1024})
def test_rq_datagam_timeout_invalid_option_value_1():
with raises(PayloadDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00timeout\x000\x00")
def test_rq_datagam_timeout_invalid_option_value_2():
with raises(OptionsDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00timeout\x00-1\x00")
def test_rq_datagram_timeout_valid_option():
dgram = RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00timeout\x005\x00")
assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({TFTPOption.TIMEOUT: 5})
def test_rq_datagam_tsize_invalid_option_value_1():
with raises(PayloadDecodeError):
RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00tsize\x00-1\x00")
def test_rq_datagram_timeout_valid_option_1():
dgram = RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00tsize\x000\x00")
assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE: 0})
def test_rq_datagram_timeout_valid_option_2():
dgram = RQDatagram.from_wire(b"foo\x00octet\x00tsize\x00512\x00")
assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE: 512})
def test_rrq_datagram_to_wire_1():
dgram = RRQDatagram(
b"foo", TFTPMode.OCTET, OrderedDict({TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE: 512})
)
assert dgram.opcode == TFTPOpcode.RRQ
assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE: 512})
assert dgram.to_wire() == b"\x00\x01foo\x00octet\x00tsize\x00512\x00"
def test_rrq_datagram_to_wire_2():
with raises(AssertionError):
dgram = RRQDatagram(b"foo", TFTPMode.OCTET, OrderedDict({b"foo": 512}))
# assert dgram.opcode == TFTPOpcode.RRQ
# assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
# assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
# assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({TFTPOption.TRANSFER_SIZE: 512})
# assert dgram.to_wire() == b"\x00\x01foo\x00octet\x00tsize\x00512\x00"
def test_rrq_datagram_to_wire_3():
dgram = RRQDatagram(b"foo", TFTPMode.OCTET, OrderedDict({}))
dgram.options = OrderedDict({b"baz": 512})
assert dgram.opcode == TFTPOpcode.RRQ
assert dgram.filename == b"foo"
assert dgram.mode == TFTPMode.OCTET
assert dgram.options == OrderedDict({b"baz": 512})
with raises(WireProtocolError):
dgram.to_wire()

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from jtftp.netascii import NetAsciiCR
from jtftp.netascii import NetAsciiLF
def test_from_netascii_cr_1():
assert NetAsciiCR.from_netascii(b"\x0d\x00") == b"\x0d"
def test_from_netascii_cr_1():
assert NetAsciiCR.from_netascii(b"\x0d\x0a") == b"\x0d"
def test_from_netascii_cr_2():
assert NetAsciiCR.from_netascii(b"foo\x0d\x0a\x0abar") == b"foo\x0d\x0abar"
def test_from_netascii_cr_3():
assert NetAsciiCR.from_netascii(b"foo\x0d\x00\x0abar") == b"foo\x0d\x0abar"
def test_from_netascii_cr_4():
assert NetAsciiCR.from_netascii(b"foo\x0d\x0a\x0dbar") == b"foo\x0d\x0dbar"
def test_from_netascii_lf_1():
assert NetAsciiLF.from_netascii(b"\x0d\x00") == b"\x0d"
def test_from_netascii_lf_1():
assert NetAsciiLF.from_netascii(b"\x0d\x0a") == b"\x0a"
def test_from_netascii_lf_2():
assert NetAsciiLF.from_netascii(b"foo\x0d\x0a\x0abar") == b"foo\x0a\x0abar"
def test_from_netascii_lf_3():
assert NetAsciiLF.from_netascii(b"foo\x0d\x00\x0abar") == b"foo\x0d\x0abar"
def test_from_netascii_lf_4():
assert NetAsciiLF.from_netascii(b"foo\x0d\x0a\x0dbar") == b"foo\x0a\x0dbar"

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# JTFTP - Python/AsyncIO TFTP Server
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jeffrey C. Ollie
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import time
from itertools import count
from itertools import islice
import pytest
from jtftp.util import iterlast
from jtftp.util import timed_caller
def test_iterlast_3():
assert list(iterlast([1, 2, 3])) == [(False, 1), (False, 2), (True, 3)]
def test_iterlast_0():
assert list(iterlast([])) == []
def test_iterlast_1():
assert list(iterlast([1])) == [(True, 1)]
def test_iterlast_infinite():
assert list(islice(iterlast(count(1)), 3)) == [(False, 1), (False, 2), (False, 3)]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_timed_caller():
latency = 250000
r = []
t = [time.monotonic_ns()]
async def c():
end = time.monotonic_ns()
r.append(("c", (end - t[-1]) < latency))
t.append(end)
async def l():
end = time.monotonic_ns()
r.append(("l", (end - t[-1]) < latency))
t.append(end)
await timed_caller((0, 0, 0), c, l)
assert r == [("c", True), ("c", True), ("l", True)]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_timed_caller_no_timings():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
async def c():
pass
async def l():
pass
await timed_caller([], c, l)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_timed_caller_negative_timings():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
async def c():
pass
async def l():
pass
await timed_caller([0, -1, 0], c, l)